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Authors
Bedolla-Guzmán, Yuliana https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5760-1603
Masello, Juan F.
Aguirre-Muñoz, Alfonso
Rojas-Mayoral, Evaristo
Olvera-Guerrero, Guillermo
Villasante-Barahona, Mario
Quillfeldt, Petra
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen
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Article History
Received: 14 April 2025
Accepted: 25 September 2025
First Online: 7 November 2025
Declarations
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: The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.
: Fieldwork was conducted with ethical international standards for the care and use of wild animals and approved by the Mexican environmental authority Secretaría de Medio Ambiente y Recursos Naturales (SEMARNAT) through the Dirección General de Vida Silvestre (DGVS); research permits SGPA/DGVS/01411/12, SGPA/DGVS/00232/13, SGPA/DGVS/01190/14, SGPA/DGVS/02918/15, SGPA/DGVS/02292/16, and SGPA/DGVS/03625/17. Extreme care was taken to minimize stress on the chicks and to protect the eggs from potential predators. The handling time was kept at a minimum, mostly less than 15 min.
