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Authors
Qi, Zhen
Zhu, Ya-Jie
Ma, Chao-Yi
Liao, Ming-Ling https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2997-6763
Dong, Yun-Wei
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (42376102)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (42025604)
Fundamental Research Funds for Central Universities of the Central South University
Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities
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Article History
Received: 13 May 2025
Accepted: 27 November 2025
First Online: 13 January 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing or financial interests.
: In the present study, the specie used (E. radiata ) is invertebrate mollusc and is not protected animal, and all animals were not collected from protected areas, no ethical committed approval is required in China.
