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Cunnington, A. V. https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2496-6700
Shum, P. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8154-9828
Avian, M. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5562-6471
Tirelli, V. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5152-2891
Motta, G. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6827-1614
Mariani, S. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5329-0553
Wilding, C. S. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5818-2706
Funding for this research was provided by:
University College Dublin
Article History
Received: 22 September 2025
Accepted: 23 December 2025
First Online: 19 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors have no competing interests to disclose.
: This work had no ethical implications and no approval of research ethics committees was required to accomplish the goals of this study because experimental work was conducted with an unregulated invertebrate species.