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Authors
Yoshioka, Reyn M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3381-6415
Groner, Maya L.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
North Pacific Research Board (2305)
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Article History
Received: 21 November 2024
Accepted: 29 December 2025
First Online: 11 February 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Green crabs were collected under Maine Department of Marine Resources Special Permit ME 2023-39-00 and snow crabs were collected under Alaska Department of Fish and Game Aquatic Resource Permit CF-23-065. No ethics approval was required and animals were treated in a manner consistent with national, local, and institutional standards.
