Perisic, Nathan
Bocchi, Filippo
Vossgaetter, Lennart https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1969-8342
Ivanova, Tatiana
Niyaz, Abdullah
Inah, Ahmed
Hassan, Ahmed
Shan, Ahmed
Araujo, Gonzalo
Funding for this research was provided by:
Leibniz-Zentrum für Marine Tropenforschung (ZMT) GmbH
Article History
Received: 3 November 2025
Accepted: 27 April 2026
First Online: 28 May 2026
<!--Emphasis Type='Bold' removed-->Declarations
:
: The authors disclosed no conflict of interest to this work.
: No ethical approval was required since this is an observational study. The study was conducted following the guidelines and under the research permits issued by the Environmental Protection Agency (annually renewable permit: EPA/2021/PA-F01) and the Ministry of Fisheries, Marine Resources and Agriculture, Maldives (annually renewable permit: 30-D/PRIV/2021/190). The methods employed were non-invasive in nature with no harm caused to the animals involved.