Barry, Jan-Alexis https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4335-4428
Jerris, Kyle G. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1389-1872
Turner, Teresa R.
Robinson, Jenilee B. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7740-4009
Nicholson, Matthew D. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1367-8534
Sikkel, Paul C. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2652-7498
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science Foundation (OCE-1536794)
Article History
Received: 19 November 2025
Accepted: 30 June 2026
First Online: 27 August 2026
Declarations
Competing interests: The authors have no conflicts of interest.
Ethics approval: The care and use of animals complied with IACUC guidelines (permit # 778227–1), and collection of fish was permitted by Virgin Islands Division of Fish and Wildlife (permit #DFW14039T).
Consent to participate: No human participants were included in this study.
Consent to publish: No human participants were included in this study.