Shakir, Ishwa
Shahzad, Faizan
Shabbir, Ahsan
Shahabuddin, Saba
Shabbir, Haroon
Karamat, Sobia
Hulou, Saad
Khalid, Abdul Rauf
Ahmed, Syed Ijlal
Article History
Received: 2 September 2025
Accepted: 14 November 2025
First Online: 17 January 2026
Declarations
:
: Since this is a review article, ethical approval is not required.
: This study is a systematic review and meta-analysis. It does not involve any new studies with human participants or animals conducted by the authors. Therefore, human ethics approval and consent to participate are not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The authors would like to declare no conflicts of interest.
: Since this is a review article of already published data, informed consent is waived.
: This study is a systematic review and meta-analysis and does not include any new data collected from human participants. All data analyzed were obtained from previously published studies in which informed consent had already been obtained by the original investigators. Therefore, additional consent to participate is not applicable.