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Authors
Zhang, Qinghua https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9552-2105
Chen, Junwei
Tan, Wenming
Li, Weien
Tan, Lirong
Wen, Xiuling https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9796-5612
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Guangdong Medical Research Foundation (B2025668)
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Article History
Received: 25 October 2025
Accepted: 3 March 2026
First Online: 10 March 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of Jiangmen Central Hospital ([2025] No. 135 A). Informed consent was waived due to retrospective, non-interventional study design. All patient data is collected anonymously, and the confidentiality of their information is ensured.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
