Espnes, Ketil Arne https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3566-3328
Hønnås, Arne https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2416-8604
Skogvoll, Eirik https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6984-0708
Spigset, Olav https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7902-9014
Funding for this research was provided by:
NTNU Norwegian University of Science and Technology
Article History
Received: 16 June 2026
Accepted: 20 July 2026
First Online: 24 July 2026
Declarations
Ethical approval: The study was approved by the Regional Committee for Health Research Ethics of Central Norway (approval No. 2021/271726).
Consent to participate: The requirement of individual informed consent was waived according to the approval from the Regional Committee for Health Research Ethics.
Clinical trial number: Not applicable.
Conflicts of interest/Competing interests: Olav Spigset is a member of the Editorial board of the European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. Otherwise, the authors have no conflicts of interests to disclose.