Ali, Elrazi Awadelkarim Hamid https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8967-433X
Rabadi, Marrita https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8288-8368
Aweer, Ruba Adel https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2766-8943
Subahi, Eihab https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9190-2891
Abdelmahmuod, Elabbass A https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9330-5740
Alshurafa, Awni
Abdulgayoom, Mohammed https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0622-8455
Mudarres, Mohamed Fawzi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4712-0590
Elshaikh, Usra https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2896-7649
Al-Mashdali, Abdulrahman
Mohamed, Shehab https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6118-3988
Article History
Received: 17 May 2026
Accepted: 31 July 2026
First Online: 13 August 2026
Declarations
Ethics: The study was approved by the University of Louisville Institutional Review Board (IRB) with approval number 23.0545All authors have no conflict of interest.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.