Li, Wei-kang
Cui, Sheng-ai
Zhan, Jin-ke
Li, Yu-peng
Chen, Zhen
Li, Fu-hai
Xia, Wei
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52278277)
International Science and Technology Cooperation Program of Sichuan Province (2023YFH0061)
Geotechnical and Underground Engineering Intelligent Construction and Safety Overseas Expertise Introduction Center for Discipline Innovation (B2101120223101)
Central Government Funds of Guiding Local Scientific and Technological Development for Sichuan Province (2021ZYD0045)
Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (2682021GF020)
Article History
Received: 6 April 2025
Accepted: 15 December 2025
First Online: 28 February 2026
Declarations
:
: Sheng-ai Cui reports financial support was provided by the National Natural Science Foundation of China. Sheng-ai Cui reports financial support was provided by the International Science and Technology Cooperation Program of Sichuan Province. Sheng-ai Cui reports financial support was provided by the Geotechnical and Underground Engineering Intelligent Construction and Safety Overseas Expertise Introduction Center for Discipline Innovation. Sheng-ai Cui reports financial support was provided by the Central Government Funds of Guiding Local Scientific and Technological Development for Sichuan Province. Sheng-ai Cui reports financial support was provided by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities. If there are other authors, they declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.