Zhang, Xinrui
Shi, Haojie
Kong, Gangqiang
Xie, Pengfei
Xu, Xiaoliang
Chen, Xin
Jiang, Zihua
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (52308368)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (52308368)
Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Geomechanics and Embankment Engineering, Hohai University (2024003)
Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Geomechanics and Embankment Engineering, Hohai University (2024003)
Article History
Received: 7 July 2025
Accepted: 2 January 2026
First Online: 28 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests