Dhawan, Siddhant S. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2826-955X
Necker, Fabian N. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4044-4330
Massoud, Tarik F. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9694-1408
Article History
Received: 27 December 2022
Accepted: 31 March 2023
First Online: 6 April 2023
Declarations
:
: We obtained ethical approval for this research study and waiver of individual patient consent from our local institutional review board administrative panel on human subjects in medical research. This approval was obtained from the ethics committee of Stanford University School of Medicine, USA (protocol: 55014). The procedures used in this study adhere to the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: This retrospective chart review study involving human participants was in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and national research.committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The Human Investigation Committee (IRB) of Stanford University School of Medicine, USA, approved this study (protocol: 55014). This included waiver of individual authorization for recruitment under title 45 CFR 164.512, pursuant to information provided in the HIPAA section of the protocol application. Consent was not required as patient information was anonymized and the publication submission does not include images that may identify the patient.
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose. The authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article. All authors certify that they have no affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with any financial interest or non-financial interest in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript. The authors have no financial or proprietary interests in any material discussed in this article.