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Authors
Hashimoto, Hiroaki https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4057-4466
Shimada, Makoto
Takemoto, Osamu
Chiba, Yasuyoshi
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Osaka University
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Article History
Received: 27 June 2024
Accepted: 19 November 2024
First Online: 4 December 2024
Declarations
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: The Ethics Committee of Osaka Women’s and Children’s Hospital (Izumi, Japan, approval no. 1659) provided ethical approval for this study, which was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki guidelines for experiments involving humans.
: Informed consent was obtained using the opt-out method from our center’s website because of the retrospective and noninvasive nature of the study.
: We declare that we have no conflict of interest.
