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Evaluating post-treatment residual intracranial arteriovenous shunting: a comparison of arterial spin labeling MRI and digital subtraction angiography

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00234-025-03548-7

Published Online: 2025-02-06

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Noorbakhsh, Abraham https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7608-1394
Wong, Mitchell T.

Bolar, Divya S.
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Article History

Received: 17 July 2024

Accepted: 13 January 2025

First Online: 6 February 2025

Declarations

:

: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. For this type of study formal consent is not required.

: This is an IRB approved retrospective study, formal consent is not required, as determined by the IRB.

: This is an IRB approved retrospective study, formal consent is not required, as determined by the IRB.

: Divya Bolar is supported by research grants from GE Healthcare and Siemens Medical Systems. Abraham Noorbakhsh and Mitchell T. Wong declare that they have no conflict of interest.

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