Zhu, Haoyu
Zhang, Jiarui
Liu, Lian
Ma, Chao
Chang, Yuzhou
Song, Yuqi
Fu, Xiguang
Zhang, Longhui
Zhang, Yupeng
Jiang, Chuhan
Liang, Shikai https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5623-7400
Article History
Received: 19 June 2024
Accepted: 26 March 2025
First Online: 7 April 2025
Declarations
:
: The ethical committee of Beijing Tiantan Hospital approved this study. Patients’ written informed consent was waived owing to the retrospective nature and de-identified use of the data.
: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.