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Article History

Received: 5 February 2025

Accepted: 28 March 2025

First Online: 14 April 2025

Declarations

:

: KU reports lecturer’s fees from Daiichi Sankyo, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Stryker, and Medtronic outside the submitted work.TO reports lecturer’s fees from Medtronic, Daiichi-Sankyo, Johnson & Johnson, Terumo, Stryker Japan, Tokai Medical, Otsuka, Takeda, Eisai, Kaneka, Bristol-Myers Squibb, AstraZeneca, Japan Lifeline, Kowa, Nipro, Century Medical, and Idorsia; a consulting fee for Johnson & Johnson and Tokai Medical outside the submitted work.HY discloses research grants from Bristol-Myers Squibb; lecturer’s fees from Stryker, Medtronic, Johnson & Johnson, and Medico’s Hirata outside the submitted work. AI received a reserach grant from Fuji Film and lecture fees from Medtronic, Stryker, Terumo and Johnson and Johnson outside the submitted work.KI reports a research grant from Idorsia Pharamaceutical Japan outside the submitted work.HI reports the lecturer’s fees from Medtronic, Daiichi Sankyo., Stryker, Terumo, Johnson & Johnson, and Asahi Intecc outside the submitted work.YM discloses lecturer fees from Medtronic, Stryker, Terumo, Kaneka, Biomedical solution, E.P. Medical, B Braun, Daiichi Sankyo and Idorcia outside the submitted work.TS reports research grants from CANON medical systems, lecturer’s fees from Medtronic, and consulting fees from Kaneka Medix outside the submitted work.SY reports research grants from Medico’s Hirata, Medtronic, and Terumo; and lecturer fees from Medtronic, Kaneka, Stryker, Daiichi Sankyo, Bristol-Meyers Squibb, and Johnson & Johnson outside the submitted work.NS reports a research grant from Japan Lifeline, Kaneka, Medtronic, Terumo, and TG Medical; lecturer’s fees from Asahi-Intec, Kaneka, Medtronic, Stryker, and Terumo; membership on the advisory boards for Johnson & Johnson, Medtronic, and Terumo outside the submitted work. Other co-authors have no conflict of interest for this manuscript.