Zhu, Dan
Wang, Tianle
Bai, Yingnan
Zhang, Xiaoxia
Li, Zhiyu
Cheng, Ailan
Li, Yuehua
Lu, Qing
Funding for this research was provided by:
Nantong Social Science and Technology Project (MS12021101)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (81900434, 81871329)
National Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai (19ZR1408900)
Shanghai Municipal Education Commission-Gaofeng Clinical Medicine (2016427)
Excellent discipline leader of Shanghai Municipal Planning Commission (2017BR041)
Shanghai key discipline of medical imaging (2017ZZ02005)
Hospital-level project of Shanghai East Hospital (DFRC2023015)
Article History
Received: 14 October 2024
Accepted: 10 May 2025
First Online: 11 June 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The Institutional Ethics Committee of Tongji University approved this observational and cross-sectional study.
: Informed consent of the patient was waived owing to its retrospective design.
: The participants have consented to the submission of the article to the journal.
: The authors declare no competing interests.