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Article History

Received: 30 January 2025

Accepted: 28 June 2025

First Online: 17 July 2025

Declarations

:

: We acknowledge ChatGPT, an OpenAI language model based on the GPT-4 architecture, for assisting with language corrections during the article’s editing. The model enhanced the readability and language quality of the publication. However, the authors retain full responsibility for the content, having reviewed and edited it as needed after using the tool.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: Not applicable.

: All patient figures were anonymized and retrospective, and the informed consent requirement was waived.