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Authors
Kundal, Kavita
Rao, K Venkateswara
Dhanda, Sandeep Kumar
Kumar, Neeraj
Kumar, Rahul
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Article History
Received: 8 March 2025
Accepted: 31 July 2025
First Online: 12 August 2025
Declarations
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: Ethics approval and consent to participate: Databases such as TCGA and TCIA are publicly accessible, and the patients included in these databases have obtained the necessary ethical approvals. Researchers can freely download and use the data for research purposes and publish related findings. The data used in our study were obtained under a license from TCIA. As this study is based on open-source data, there are no ethical concerns or conflicts of interest.
: As this study is based on open-source data, no patient consent required.
: Authors declare no competing interests.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
