Wang, Yue
Li, Ting
Wu, Pengfei
Cao, Yuezhou
Shi, Haibin
Liu, Sheng
Wu, Feiyun
Zhang, Jiulou
Lu, Shanshan
Funding for this research was provided by:
Jiangsu Province Capability Improvement Project through Science Technology and Education (JSDW202243)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82271964)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (62101278)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82171907)
Article History
Received: 16 April 2025
Accepted: 14 August 2025
First Online: 1 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki (as revised in 2024). The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University. The authors are accountable for all aspects of the work in ensuring that questions related to the accuracy or integrity of any part of the work are appropriately investigated and resolved.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.
: Written informed consent was waived in view of the retrospective nature of the study.