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Authors
Schubert, Rosa
Santoso, Maharani Budi
Li, Yan
Deuschl, Cornelius
Jabbarli, Ramazan
Sure, Ulrich
Forsting, Michael
Styczen, Hanna
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universitätsklinikum Essen
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Article History
Received: 2 August 2025
Accepted: 7 September 2025
First Online: 26 September 2025
Declarations
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: Ethical approval was waived by the local Ethics Committee, given the retrospective nature of the study and the fact that all procedures performed were part of routine care. The study was conducted in accordance with the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its subsequent amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: Not applicable. All presented images (CT, DSA) are fully anonymized, and no identifying information of patients is included in this manuscript.
: Due to the retrospective and anonymized nature of this study, additional informed consent was not required and was waived by the local Ethics Committee.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
