Document is current

Article History

Received: 2 May 2025

Accepted: 11 September 2025

First Online: 30 September 2025

Declarations

:

: This study was approved by the institutional review board of the Haeundai Paik hospital. All procedures performed in the studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.

: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

: Informed consent obtained from all individual participants included in the study.

: The authors declare no competing interests.