Qiu, Shi
Xu, Kai
Meng, Yankai
Wu, Yang
Wang, Chenzi
Long, Juan
Xu, Wenbei
Zhang, He
Yu, Meng
Liu, Zhongxiao
Sun, Aijun
Article History
Received: 15 February 2025
Accepted: 5 October 2025
First Online: 17 December 2025
Declarations
:
: Consent to participate: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. All enrolled patients provided informed consent in accordance with the Helsinki Declaration. The study was approved by the institution’s ethics committee.
: The authors affirm that human research participants provided informed consent for publication of the images in Fig. , Supplementary Fig. and Supplementary Fig. .
: The authors declare no competing interests.