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Authors
Su, Xin
Gao, Ya
Song, Zihao
Chen, Yiguang
Sun, Liyong
Ye, Ming
Zhang, Hongqi
Zhang, Peng
Ma, Yongjie
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82220108010, 82220108010, 82220108010, 82220108010, 82220108010, 82220108010, 82220108010, 82220108010, 82220108010)
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Article History
Received: 13 July 2025
Accepted: 17 October 2025
First Online: 25 October 2025
Declarations
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: All procedures performed in the studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: Given the completely observational nature of the study, consent to participate in this study was not obtained. The study was approved by the ethics committees of all participating institutions, and the requirement for informed consent was formally waived.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
