Chang, Soy
Lee, Ji Young
Ahn, Kook-Jin
Shin, Ilah
Seo, Minkook
Jang, Jinhee
Kim, Bum Soo
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Research Foundation of Korea funded by the Ministry of Science and ICT ((Grant No. RS-2023-00213731))
the Catholic Medical Center Research Foundation made in the program year of 2023
Article History
Received: 17 September 2025
Accepted: 12 December 2025
First Online: 17 January 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board, and conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The requirement for informed consent was waived owing to the retrospective design of the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.