Kamada, Chie
Yamada, Shoto
Kim, Sangnyon
Gotoh, Yuki
Takahashi, Yasuhiro
Yamaoka, Ayumu
Sato, Ryota
Saito, Ryohei
Enatsu, Rei
Akiyama, Yukinori
Mikuni, Nobuhiro
Article History
Received: 25 August 2025
Accepted: 18 December 2025
First Online: 8 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have influenced the work reported in this paper. This study involved human participants, and the research protocol was approved by the institutional ethics committee. Informed consent was obtained from all participants, and an opt-out option regarding the study content was publicly disclosed.
: The authors declare no competing interests.