Msherghi, Ahmed
Glue-Monroe, Maria
W Eldaya, Rami
Pirhoushiaran, Maryam
Al Qudah, Heba
Taslicay, Ceylan Altintas
Alizada, Sahar
Salim, Hamza A.
Y. Ballester, Leomar
Wintermark, Max
Article History
Received: 16 October 2025
Accepted: 11 January 2026
First Online: 26 January 2026
Declarations
:
: This retrospective study was approved by the Institutional Review Board, and the requirement for informed consent was waived.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Generative artificial intelligence tools were not involved in the study's design, data analysis, interpretation, or manuscript preparation. Their use was limited exclusively to minor language refinement to enhance readability, without contributing to the generation of scientific content or influencing the study's methodology or conclusions.