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Authors
Rhee, Chanyoung https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8478-2446
Choi, Young Hun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1842-9062
Shin, Seung Han https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7008-4073
Kim, Seh Hyun https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8686-1909
Cho, Yeon Jin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9820-3030
Lee, Seunghyun https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1858-0640
Cheon, Jung-Eun https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1479-2064
Hwang, Jae-Yeon https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2777-3444
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Seoul National University
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Article History
Received: 13 September 2025
Accepted: 25 January 2026
First Online: 3 March 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, and the study protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Seoul National University Hospital (IRB No. H-2505-045-1637).
: The requirement for informed consent from the patients was waived by the Institutional Review Board due to the retrospective nature of this study. Patient information was anonymized and stored using separate study-specific identification numbers to prevent personal identification.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
