Matsumoto, Taiga
Kiyosue, Hiro
Uetani, Hiroyuki
Kaku, Yasuyuki
Takemoto, Yushin
Hayashi, Hiromitsu
Kumita, Shin-ichiro
Hirai, Toshinori
Article History
Received: 7 September 2025
Accepted: 25 January 2026
First Online: 3 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The procedures used in this study adhere to the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki. The study protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Board, which waived the requirement for informed consent. This retrospective design and analysis of de-identified data, along with MRI and angiographic images that do not contain personally identifiable information, did not require patient consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.