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Authors
Fu, Xiguang
Zhu, Haoyu
Zhang, Yong
Song, Yuqi
Zhang, Jiarui
Sun, Shengjun
Yuan, Mengyuan
Jiang, Chuhan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality (7212007)
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Article History
Received: 9 December 2025
Accepted: 6 February 2026
First Online: 18 February 2026
Declarations
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: The study was conducted in strict accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the ethics committee of Beijing Tiantan Hospital (approval number KY2023-235-01).
: Individual patients’ written informed consent was waived owing to the retrospective nature of the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
