Wu, Hsin-Wei
Wu, Chia-Hung
Lin, Shih-Chieh
Wu, Chih-Chun
Chen, Hsin-Hung
Chen, Yi-Wei
Lee, Yi-Yen
Yang, Chung-Han
Chang, Feng-Chi
Funding for this research was provided by:
Taipei Veterans General Hospital
Article History
Received: 29 July 2025
Accepted: 11 April 2026
First Online: 20 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study has received funding from Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taiwan [V115D83-003-MY3-1, V115C-088, V114C-034, V112B-007 (to CHW); V115C-032, V114C-061,V113C-182, V112D67-002-MY3-3 (to FCC)], National Science and Technology Council, Taiwan [NSTC 114-2314-B-075-050-MY3 and 111-2314-B-075-025-MY3 (to CHW) ; 114-2314-B-075-051- and 113-2314-B-075-037- (to FCC)], Vivian W. Yen Neurological Foundation (to CHW and FCC). This retrospective study was approved by the institutional review board of our institute (IRB-TPEVGH No. 2022-07-020BC). Informed consent for imaging examinations, surgery, and adjuvant cancer treatment was obtained from either the patients or their families.