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Article History

Received: 23 October 2024

Accepted: 26 November 2024

First Online: 17 December 2024

Declarations

:

: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The Local Ethical Committee confirmed that no approval is required for studies that are not outside normal and routine clinical practice.

: Edoardo Raposio, Martina Bartolucci, Katia Cortese, Giorgio Raposio, Patrizio Castagnola and Andrea Petretto declares no competing interests.

: Each patient, before surgery, signed a specific informed consent dedicated to the study.