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Article History

Received: 7 July 2024

Accepted: 3 July 2025

First Online: 25 August 2025

Declarations

:

: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the 1975 Declaration of Helsinki. Due to the retrospective nature of the study, the requirement for formal ethical approval was waived by the local ethics committee.

: As the study involved only anonymized patient data, individual informed consent was not required in accordance with applicable regulatory guidelines.

: The authors declare no competing interests.