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Authors
Huang, Yu-Hsiang
Liu, Hung-Hui
Chen, Po-Huang
Chen, Chun-Yu
Hsu, Kuo-Feng
Ou, Kuang-Ling
Wang, Chih-Hsin
Tzeng, Yuan-Sheng
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Article History
Received: 24 July 2025
Accepted: 6 October 2025
First Online: 22 October 2025
Declarations
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: This retrospective chart review was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the Tri-Service General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan (TSGHIRB no. A202205127). This study was performed in line with the principles of the Helsinski Declaration.
: Informed consent was waived because the study used de‑identified data and posed minimal risk to participants.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
