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Effect of a three-dimensional (3D) printed kidney model on patient understanding of the percutaneous nephrolithotomy procedure: a preliminary study

Published Online: 2022-02-05

Published Print: 2022-06

Authors

Choi, Young Hyo

Lee, Seung-Ju

Kim, Hee Youn https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4149-5479
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Catholic University of Korea
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Article History

Received: 15 November 2021

Accepted: 20 January 2022

First Online: 5 February 2022

Declarations

:

: The authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.

: The questionnaire and methodology for this study was approved by Institutional Review Board of St. Vincent’s Hospital, the Catholic University of Korea approved the study protocol (VC19OESI0022).

: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.

: Patients signed informed consent regarding publishing their data and photographs.

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