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The effect of music therapy on anxiety and pain scores in patients undergoing retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS) under spinal anesthesia: a prospective, randomized controlled clinical trial

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00240-024-01636-6

Published Online: 2024-10-14

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Bürlukkara, Salih https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2149-0163
Demir, Demirhan Örsan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8369-0059
Baran, Özer https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9799-8134
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2024-10-14

Version of Record valid from 2024-10-14
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Article History

Received: 4 July 2024

Accepted: 30 September 2024

First Online: 14 October 2024

Declarations

:

: All human subjects provided written informed consent with guarantees of confidentiality.

: BS has no conflict of interest to report. BÖ has no conflict of interest to report, DD has no conflict of interest to report.

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