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Authors
Suleiman, Makhmud https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8094-6645
Sakko, Yesbolat
Mustafa, Aidana
Baimenov, Chingiz
Zhanbyrbekuly, Ulanbek
Gaipov, Abduzhappar
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Article History
Received: 11 February 2025
Accepted: 11 June 2025
First Online: 21 June 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This work was granted by the Institutional Review Board of Nazarbayev University (Protocol NU-IREC 658/02122022, approved 13 December 2022), and the study complied with the Declaration of Helsinki. Given the retrospective and anonymized nature of the data, informed consent was waived.
