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Authors
Zheng, Junjiong
Yao, Yuhui
Yan, Minbo
Liu, Hongwei
Xu, Yuyu
Wu, Wanhua
Qiu, Junliang
Dong, Wei
Zhou, Zewen
Pan, Jiexin
Zhu, Rui
Dai, Yingbo
Zhang, Xiaoping
Li, Xingzhi
Chen, Xu
He, Zhaohui
Xu, Guibin
Lin, Tianxin
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82203188)
the Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Urological Diseases (2020B1111170006)
the Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province (2023B1212060013)
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Article History
Received: 10 May 2025
Accepted: 4 August 2025
First Online: 21 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This was a multicenter retrospective study, which was approved by the ethics review board of each participating institution.
: Patient consent was waived due to the retrospective nature of the study.Patient consent was waived due to the retrospective nature of the study.
