Sipal, Timucin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3992-2013
Yilmaz, Erdal https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6782-0087
Suceken, Ferhat Yakup https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7605-4353
Yilmaz, Abdullah https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1196-9541
Sarica, Kemal https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2473-1313
Article History
Received: 4 April 2025
Accepted: 10 August 2025
First Online: 16 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and national research committee, as well as with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amend-ments or comparable ethical standards. Approval of the research protocol by local institutional research board reviewer has been established by registration number of 2023.04.14.
: Consent was obtained from each patient in the preoperative period, and the data was entered prospectively into an Excel database.
: Correspondence and requests for materials should be addressed to Timuçin Şipal.