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Authors
Lee, Juncheol
Jang, Dong-Hyun
Jeon, Young-Jin
Kim, Yu Jin
Ahn, Hyungwoo
Choi, Won Seok
Kang, Bo-Kyeong
Yoon, Young Eun
Lee, Dong Keon
Oh, Jaehoon
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National IT Industry Promotion Agency
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Article History
Received: 10 November 2025
Accepted: 23 November 2025
First Online: 8 December 2025
Declarations
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: The authors have no potential conflicts of interest to disclose.
: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Boards of Seoul National University Bundang Hospital (B-2108-705-107) and Hanyang University Hospital (HYUH 2021-04-090-001).
: This manuscript has not been published or presented elsewhere in part or in entirety and is not under consideration by another journal. We have read and understood your journal’s policies, and we believe that neither the manuscript nor the study violates any of these.
: The requirement for informed consent was waived by the IRBs.
