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Authors
Chang, Hai
Li, Junwu
Qu, Xi
Bai, Yuanyuan
Luo, Shengjun
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Article History
Received: 17 May 2025
Accepted: 1 December 2025
First Online: 22 December 2025
Declarations
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: Shengjun Luo certifies that all conflicts of interest, including specific financial interests and relationships and affiliations relevant to the subject matter or materials discussed in the manuscript (e.g., employment/affiliation, grants or funding, consultancies, honoraria, stock ownership or options, expert testimony, royalties, or patents filed, received, or pending), are the following: None.
: This study was approved by the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University and the ethics committee at Chongqing medical university. All patients included in our study gave written informed consent. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki of the World Medical Association.
