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Authors
Deng, Shidong
Liu, Lingzhi
Wang, Yurou
Guo, Dayong
Zhang, Huihui
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Scientific Project of Health Commission of Hunan Province (B202304055928)
Promotion Project of health suitable technology of Health Commission of Hunan Province (202319016258)
the Research and Reform Project of Hospital Administration of University of South China (2021YYGL10)
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Article History
Received: 3 August 2025
Accepted: 7 December 2025
First Online: 22 December 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
: Written informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. All procedures were conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, and the study received approval from the First Affiliated Hospital of University of South China ethics committee (No: 2023ll0130001).
