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Authors
Ibrahim, Rabie M.
Lotfy, Amr M.
Mahmoud, Ossama
Elrady, Mohamed Abd
Abdallah, Mahmoud https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7490-4288
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Beni Suef University
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Article History
Received: 3 September 2025
Accepted: 29 December 2025
First Online: 27 January 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Participants were informed about the study procedures, their right to refuse or withdraw, and the confidentiality of their data. Ethical approval was obtained from the Faculty of Medicine, Beni Suef University Ethical committee number (FMBSUREC/01092024/Sorour) before the study began.
