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Authors
Tang, YW
Xu, F.
Gao, Z.
Zeng, FX
Qiao, RY
Zhang, ZJ
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Hospital Capability Enhancement Project of Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences (Grant Nos. XYZX0201-05)
Chronic Disease Management Research Project of National Health Commission Capacity Building and Continuing Education Center (GWJJMB202510025103)
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Article History
Received: 25 March 2026
Accepted: 27 April 2026
First Online: 5 June 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences (Approval No.: 2024XLA110). Data use from Changping District Hospital was authorized by that institution. Informed consent was waived due to the retrospective nature of the study.
