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Assessing Bioavailability and Toxicity of Manganese in Trivalent Chromium Contaminated Soil Amended with Biochar and Calcium Carbonate Using Earthworms (Eisenia fetida)

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00244-025-01166-1

Published Online: 2025-11-14

Published Print: 2025-11

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Jee, Hyo Kyung

Park, Jin Hee https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9434-1361
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

National Research Foundation of Korea (No. 2017R1C1B5075522)
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-11-01

Version of Record valid from 2025-11-01
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Article History

Received: 30 March 2025

Accepted: 10 October 2025

First Online: 14 November 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.

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