Hermsen, Jack A. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8748-9229
Opotowsky, Alexander R.
Powell, Adam W.
Mays, Wayne A.
Chin, Clifford
Shertzer, Justine D.
Harmon, Matthew J.
Wittekind, Samuel G. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3192-0646
Article History
Received: 12 January 2022
Accepted: 15 April 2022
First Online: 5 May 2022
Declarations
:
: The authors have no relevant financial, non-financial, or competing interests to disclose.
: This research study was conducted retrospectively from data obtained for clinical purposes. We consulted with the institutional review board (IRB) at Cincinnati Children’s Hospital who determined that our study did not need ethical approval. An IRB exemption of ethical approval was granted from the institutional review board at Cincinnati Children’s Hospital.
: Written informed consent was obtained from the guardian, and written assent was obtained from participants younger than 18 years of age according to the guidelines established by the IRB at Cincinnati Children’s Hospital. Written informed consent was obtained from participants 18 years of age and older.