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Article History

Received: 14 June 2023

Accepted: 28 July 2023

First Online: 10 August 2023

Statements and Declarations

: All authors contributed to the study conception and design. Material preparation, data collection and analysis were performed by Kyle Schmucker, Caroline Morris, Jennifer Dunnick, and Robert Tisherman. The first draft of the manuscript was written by Kyle Schmucker and all authors commented on previous versions of the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.

: None of the authors have competing interests or funding to disclose.

: This retrospective chart review study involving human participants was in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The Human Investigation Committee (IRB) of The University of Pittsburgh approved this study.

: The authors declare no competing interests.