Bashir, Mohamed Nabih https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7363-5515
Elkasaby, Mohamed Hamouda https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1092-7144
Belal, Mohamed Mohamed https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8688-0349
Saad, Loubna Mohamed https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7181-4402
Khalefa, Basma Badrawy https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8897-1682
Yassin, Mazen Negmeldin Aly https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9605-6548
El-Hameed, Malak Mohamed Abd https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0542-0365
Almawas, Safaa Mohammad https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5785-3950
El-Gayar, Rawan Medhat https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8613-2052
Article History
Received: 19 May 2025
Accepted: 30 June 2025
First Online: 14 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This type of research requires neither ethical approval nor patients’ informed consent.