Niinomi, Kazuteru https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2195-7536
Yoshikawa, Shoji
Sato, Toshiaki
Omori, Hiroko
Miyashita, Kayoko
Funding for this research was provided by:
JSPS KAKENHI (18K10412, 22K11050)
Nagoya University
Article History
Received: 10 July 2025
Accepted: 12 September 2025
First Online: 20 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Institutional Review Board of Osaka University Hospital (February 13, 2017/16412) and Shijonawate Gakuen University (January 1, 2018/2017005).
: Informed consent was obtained from all participants included in the study. For participants who were minors, the parents were informed about an opt-out option.
: Informed consent to publish was obtained from all participants included in the study. For participants who were minors, the parents were informed about an opt-out option.